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The Marked Tree

Backpacking, Wilderness Survival, Subsistence Living and Martial Arts
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    See "Adventures in Home Maintenance" in Commentary for some thoughts about how to live with your surroundings instead of on them, the Beverly Hillbillies, and the healthy aspects of biscuits and pork. Also tips on raising subsided oil tanks and rescuing possums.
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  • Simple, Versatile Vegetarian Curry — Cooking with No Rules

    Posted By on February 2, 2012

    curried chick peas

    Chhole or Curry Chickpeas, a recipe from Punjab, usually served over pan-fried bread (chappati). Photo by rovingl at flickr; CC 2.0 license

    For this easy curry, everything is fluid. The veggies you use are your personal preference, as are the amounts. Use a large stock pot or deep pan, and judge by the size of the pot the volume of veggies you want to add. If you’re worried about space, prep all your vegetables at once, then add a little of each to the pan until you run out of room or run out of veg. The dish will cook down a bit, so even if you nearly fill the pan, you should still have room for the canned ingredients.

    Chop a variety of veggies. You can use any you want, but a good variety adds flavor in addition to nutritional value. Curries can include potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, cauliflower, celery, zucchini, green beans and peas. Peppers are particularly good. Some people add sultanas (raisins).


    Grind your own spices for
    the most intense and
    authentic flavors.

    Mushrooms and onions provide a ton of flavor. Fry them off before you add them, or put them straight into the pot. Whole garlic cloves can also be added without pre-cooking.

    Set the stove to high, add an inch or two of water to the pan, and allow the veggies to cook for 10 to 15 minutes, then add one or two cans of tomatoes and up to one jar of spaghetti sauce or the equivalent in tomato paste. Adjust the heat level to medium. Allow the curry to cook for 30 minutes, then add one can of chickpeas and one of lentils. Cook up to another 15 minutes, if needed, as the canned items only need to heat, not cook through.


    Grind only as much
    spice as you need.
    Also makes great coffee.

    Wait to include more delicate ingredients that don’t take long to cook until close to the end of the cooking cycle. Items like zucchini, garlic and peas (if you want them more green and crunchy) can go in during the last 20 to 30 minutes of cooking, depending on how soft you want them.

    There are many types of soy that make excellent meat substitutes in this dish, including soy mince and dried soy balls. Add the soy just before you add the spices to allow it to absorb some of their rich flavors. The package instructions may advise adding the soy to water first, but this will cause the soy to mainly soak up water, decreasing the flavor.


    Kyocera’s grinder
    adds fresh spices
    at the table.

    Add your spices after the vegetables cook down. The spices you can use include curry powder (contains a blend of spices), dried coriander, cayenne pepper, white and/or black pepper, garlic salt and salt. All of these can go into a single curry if you like it hot and spicy. Exact measurements are not necessary. Simply add a dash of this and that, stir and taste.


    Join Amazon Prime and
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    Kindle or Kindle for PC

    Spoon coconut milk over the curry as you serve. Coconut milk changes the flavor of the dish and reduces the heat, so those who love a hotter curry and those who need a milder dish can share the same meal. By keeping the coconut milk out of the pan, you don’t have to worry about it separating when you reheat the dish.

    Curry is usually served over rice — white or brown — but there is no reason you can’t have it over pasta, as a side dish or by itself. Start your rice when the curry is approximately halfway done, and the two should be ready at about the same time.

    New Weather Radios for Tornado Season — Perks, Quirks and Pointless Things

    Posted By on February 1, 2012


    thunderstorm forming

    Ah, Spring -- won't be long now, so clean up the fishing gear, get out the seed packets, and check the batteries in the weather radio. Photo by codra at morguefile.com

    Even if you spend your life glued to the computer or the TV Weather channel, you should own a simple weather radio that picks up essential warnings from your local NOAA station. When the weather gets really bad and power lines go down, you can be nearly certain that radio still works. Nearly. If you’re like me and you only use that radio to check travel advisories and radar reports during bad weather, you’re never quite sure it works until you switch it on and rap it with your knuckles. I have two weather radios, and I know where at least one of them is. I know I put the backup someplace handy, and someday I’ll look for it, again.


    The Midland WR300 upgrades
    the Midland radio that
    saved lives in 2011.

    Your local TV station always wants you to keep the flatscreen running and an eye glued to the local weather news when trouble looms. Turning on a portable weather radio can save your expensive electronics from lightning damage. When storms get close, I get an irresistable urge to unplug anything expensive, whether or not it’s plugged into a surge protector. Surge protectors work at least once. I’ve been through storms where lightning jolted the house half a dozen times and I’m sure many residents of the Midwest have similar stories to tell. Besides, you can listen to a weather radio from the basement in relative safety, when the smart thing to do is leave the weather person on TV to fend for themselves.

    For a very reasonable price, you can purchase a dependable emergency radio that does much more than check the NOAA weather band. The choices of features some of the better radios include can be impressive, confusing and even in some cases, not very useful. The best in the recent crop of new models does show improvement over the last generation but nearly all the multi-purpose radios will do things you’ll probably never need.


    The Midland WR120B announces
    weather warnings in your
    choice of three languages.

    If you don’t wake up automatically at the first rumble of distant thunder and head for the weather news or the basement, the Midland WR300 can warn you and everyone in your house there’s trouble coming. The WR300′s alert system includes programmable SAME, a way of filtering out warnings for other areas of your state when you’re trying to get some serious sleep. Owners can program a scan to include just their immediate county of residence or up to thirty counties in their coverage area. When NOAA issues weather warnings for the chosen counties, the Midland WR300 sounds a loud alarm and flashes a text description of the alert on the radio’s display. If power goes out, the radio switches automatically to battery backup. It’s also a clock radio with snooze alarm and ordinary AM/FM reception, but it’s more watchdog than entertainment system.

    Midland’s WR-120B Weather Alert Radio presents warning tones, voice messages or warning lights and announces the type of warning in your choice of English, Spanish or French. The smaller WR-120B works as reliably as the WR300 but provides a smaller set of SAME locations. Both radios use ordinary AA batteries for the power backup.


    Packed with features most
    owners won’t need.

    About all the Midland clock-alarm radios lack is a handle for those times when you want grab-and-go news. Midland’s XT511 emergency radio covers the weather bands, has a basic weather-alert warning system, and a handle. You can also recharge the XT511′s battery with a built-in crank generator and even use it to charge your cell phone, if your cell uses a USB connector. A less useful perk might still fascinate some families, since the XT511 serves as a portable base station for a walkie-talkie network. You’ll need to provide walkie-talkies to anyone you want to talk to, unless someone interested in quaint artifacts of technology happens to wander through the disaster zone. Expect communication with others on the 22 channel network over a distance of about two miles.


    Simple and strongly built,
    with a useful selection of
    features and a basic alarm.

    The Eton NPT300WXB Axis includes something you’ll appreciate when recharging the radio with the built-in dynamo. The crank you’ll spin is aluminum, not plastic, and you’re not likely to snap it in frustration. The flashlight-sized grip and cabinet also give the unit stability and strength during that emergency charging process. In alert mode, the radio stays on but the speaker cuts out of the circuit, shifting back to audible when NOAA issues a warning tone. If you leave the radio on alert too long, the batteries run down, so it’s not a feature to use for extended periods. The Eton NPT300WXB also charges cell phones, either from the onboard batteries or the crank dynamo.

    New on Amazon:

    CC SOLAR OBSERVER (BLACK) COBSCC SOLAR OBSERVER (BLACK) COBSThe CC Solar Observer is a C. Crane-designed, wind-up emergency radio with AM/FM and Weather Band. We made sure that it has good AM reception and an L... Read More >
    C Crane Co CC2T Radio-2 AM FM/Weather and 2-Meter Ham Band (Titanium)C Crane Co CC2T Radio-2 AM FM/Weather and 2-Meter Ham Band (Titanium)The CC Radio-2 is our newest model of CC Radios. It is designed for long range receptiona and emergencies. The AM reception has been boosted with our ... Read More >
    CC Observer wind-up emergency radio (Black)CC Observer wind-up emergency radio (Black)The CC Observer is a wind-up emergency radio. The AM reception is exceptional and there’s an LED flashlight on the side of the radio. The CC Observe... Read More >

    Ground Covers for Sites With Partial Sun — the Shade Garden

    Posted By on January 31, 2012


    Best book on shade
    gardening, not yet
    available on Kindle
    or Kindle for PC

    While ground covers hide unsightly areas and help create a seamless transition between planting sites, they serve more than a purely cosmetic purpose. The plants are useful tools in fighting erosion and crowding out weeds, surviving where many plants won’t grow. With creeping or spreading ground covers, you don’t need as many plants to establish a uniform blanket of growth, as the plants will fill in empty spaces, saving you time and money.

    Selection
    Several creeping ground covers are suitable for use on sites that see partial sun/partial shade conditions. Select the best ground cover for your site based on the needs of the plant, any shortcomings of the site you need to overcome and how well the plant meets your needs. These evergreen ground covers all require a well-drained site and will grow under trees and shrubs.


    Helpful tips for one
    of the toughest garden
    situations ever.

    Suggestions

    Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei) ranges in height from 2 to 18 inches, but the plants can grow outward to a distance of 70 feet to cover sloped sites, walls and large areas. Cultivars of the plants offer variations in fall color and leaf size. The plants are suited for USDA hardiness zones 5 and 6 and need protection from winter winds. Wintercreeper may damage brickwork, and scale infestations cause issues with the plants.

    Periwinkle (Vinca minor) grows on sloped sites that offer the plants the good drainage and the air circulation they need to prevent the development of fungal diseases. The plants are adapted to USDA hardiness zones 4 and 5. Periwinkle averages 6 inches tall, and cultivars offer you a choice of flower colors.

    The adaptability of creeping lilyturf (Liriope spicata) allows it to fit into a wider range of sites. The plants grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 10 and adapt to a range of soils — including poor soils such as clay — while offering moderate salt spray and drought tolerance. Creeping lilyturf has a height of 6 to 12 inches, a spread of 1 to 2 feet and summer flowers. The plants are not significantly troubled by pests or disease.

    Maintenance
    Creeping ground covers are low-maintenance plants and generally do not need trimming, saving you the hassle of trying to mow a steep grade and the risk of damaging plants that cannot tolerate foot traffic; however, if you find your expanse of plants developing an unsightly appearance, you can clip wintercreeper and mow creeping lilyturf and periwinkle during the winter.

    Warnings
    Several good ground cover options for partial sun/partial shade are also considered to be invasive, including wintercreeper, periwinkle and creeping lilyturf. The University of Missouri Extension singles out wintercreeper as a significant risk, noting that it tolerates shade very well, which can allow it to outperform understory plants.

    Jimmy’s Notes:


    Risky but delicious
    border plant for partial
    shade.

    If you like trees, what to do with the ground beneath them is always a puzzle. For over ten years in the Ozarks I managed a plot of shade-grown ginseng on my property and was always looking for ways to expand the operation. It’s a tricky business to grow plants in the shade, but ginseng and goldenseal demand it, and there are other interesting plants that might do well. Alpine strawberries grow in shady areas and if you’re lucky enough to have the right climate for them, they grow well enough to rate as a ground cover. Not where I lived in the Ozarks, though. The Complete Shade Gardener gave me more good ideas than any other book I found.

    Resources and References:

    Utah State University Extension: Ground Cover: The Next Best Thing to Cement

    http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/pub__9139989.htm

    Virginia Cooperative Extension: Selecting Landscape Plants: Ground Covers

    http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-609/426-609.html

    Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service: Ground Covers for the Landscape

    http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/HO-105.pdf

    University of Minnesota: Sustainable Urban Landscape Information Series: Ground Covers

    http://www.sustland.umn.edu/maint/ground_covers.html

    University of Missouri Extension: Selected Ground Covers for Missouri

    http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPub.aspx?P=G6835#Wintercreeper

    Clemson Cooperative Extension: Groundcovers

    http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/groundcovers/hgic1100.html

    Clemson Cooperative Extension: Euonymus

    http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/shrubs/hgic1063.html

    Clemson Cooperative Extension: Periwinkle

    http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/groundcovers/hgic1112.html

    University of Florida IFAS Extension: Liriope Spicata Creeping Lilyturf

    http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp350